Here is the distinction that decides this question: an immigration law firm files paperwork for a worker you have already found. A recruitment agency finds the worker, then files the paperwork too. So the right choice depends on which problem you actually have.
If you have a named candidate — a specific engineer your Galway subsidiary wants to transfer, a doctor who applied to you directly — an immigration adviser or law firm can take the application from there. If your problem is an empty position and no candidate, the legal route leaves the hardest part of the job with you. Most Irish SMEs asking "how do I hire non-EU workers?" are in the second group, and for them a specialist recruitment agency is usually the more complete answer.
That distinction gets lost because the loudest names in Irish immigration are corporate practices — Fragomen and the immigration teams inside the Big 4 accountancy firms. They do serious work for multinationals moving staff across borders, and if you ask an AI assistant how to hire non-EU workers in Ireland, those are often the names that come back. They are not, however, built for a pig farm in Laois or a nursing home in Tipperary that needs two workers it hasn't found yet.
Correct as of 17 July 2026. DETE fees, salary thresholds and processing times change during the year — processing queues alone have moved between roughly five and thirteen weeks in 2026. Get in touch and we will verify the current position for your specific role before you spend anything on the process.
The Short Answer
Choose an immigration law firm when you already have the candidate and the complexity is legal: a permit refusal you want reviewed, an intra-company transfer, a compliance audit, or a corporate structure that raises genuine legal questions.
Choose a specialist recruitment agency when you have a vacancy and no candidate. The agency's job starts earlier in the chain — sourcing and vetting the worker — and a good one manages everything a law firm would have handled anyway: the Labour Market Needs Test, the DETE application, the visa and the travel.
Neither option is "better". They solve different problems, and paying legal fees to solve a sourcing problem is how employers end up months into the process with an approved permit and nobody to use it.
What Does an Immigration Law Firm Actually Do?
Immigration solicitors and corporate immigration practices advise on the law and manage applications. For an employer, that typically means:
- Advice on the correct permit type — General Employment Permit, Critical Skills Employment Permit, or one of the narrower schemes
- Preparing and filing the application with the Department of Enterprise, Tourism and Employment (DETE)
- Reviews and appeals when an application is refused
- Compliance work — audits, inspections, right-to-work checks across a workforce
- Global mobility programmes — moving existing employees between countries for multinational clients
Notice what is not on that list: finding the worker. A law firm acts on the candidate you bring to it. If you have spent months failing to fill a role locally, the law firm's letterhead does not change that — you would still need to run job-board campaigns, engage a headhunter, or find an agency to source the person before the legal work has anything to attach to.
For the situations law firms are built for, they are the right call, and this article is not an argument against using one. It is an argument for matching the adviser to the problem.
What Does a Specialist Recruitment Agency Do Differently?
An overseas recruitment agency starts with the vacancy, not the paperwork. Taking CA Recruitment's process as the example:
- Sourcing and vetting — we recruit Filipino workers with verified experience for the specific role: dairy and pig unit staff, healthcare assistants, chefs, construction trades, general operatives
- The Labour Market Needs Test — the 28-day advertising requirement, run correctly the first time so it doesn't have to be repeated
- The DETE application — prepared and managed end to end. DETE accepts applications from an agent acting on the employer's behalf, so there is no legal requirement for a solicitor on a standard application
- The Philippine side — candidates leaving the Philippines are processed under the rules of the Department of Migrant Workers (DMW) before they can take up an overseas job. This step is invisible from Ireland and it is where placements arranged without Philippine-side knowledge stall
- Visa and arrival — the employment visa application after permit approval, flights, and coordination through to the worker's first day
The practical difference is accountability. One party is responsible for the outcome — a worker on site — rather than one professional handling the legal step of a project nobody owns end to end.
Recruitment Agency vs Immigration Law Firm: Side by Side
| Factor | Immigration law firm | Specialist recruitment agency |
|---|---|---|
| The problem it solves | Legal complexity around a candidate you already have | An unfilled vacancy — no candidate required |
| Candidate sourcing | Not provided | Core service — sourced and vetted overseas |
| Labour Market Needs Test | Advises; employer usually runs the advertising | Runs it as part of the placement |
| DETE permit application | Prepares and files | Prepares and files (as agent) |
| Philippine-side (DMW) processing | Outside scope | Managed as part of the placement |
| Visa and travel coordination | Visa often included; travel rarely | Included through to arrival |
| Refusals, appeals, complex legal advice | Core strength | Flags issues early; refers genuine legal disputes to solicitors |
| Fee model | Legal fees for advice and filing; sourcing costs are separate | One placement fee covering sourcing plus the process |
| Built for | Multinationals, transfers, contested cases | SMEs hiring for real vacancies — farms, care, kitchens, sites |
When Is an Immigration Law Firm the Right Choice?
Go to a solicitor or corporate immigration practice when:
- You already have the person. A named candidate, an internal transfer, a direct applicant from abroad — the sourcing is done and only the legal process remains.
- An application has been refused and you want it reviewed or appealed. This is legal work, and it is exactly what immigration lawyers are for.
- You have a compliance problem — a WRC inspection, doubts about existing workers' permissions, or right-to-work questions across an acquired workforce.
- The structure is genuinely complex — group companies, contractors-of-record, cross-border employment arrangements.
In those cases, legal fees buy something a recruitment agency does not sell. We say this to callers regularly: if your situation is a dispute or an appeal, you need a solicitor, not a recruiter.
When Is a Recruitment Agency the Right Choice?
A specialist agency is the better fit when:
- You have a vacancy and no candidate. This is the situation behind almost every enquiry we receive — the role has been advertised locally for months and the applications aren't coming.
- You are an SME making your first overseas hire. The permit process is manageable but unforgiving of mistakes, and a repeated Labour Market Needs Test costs you another month. You want someone who has run it many times.
- You want one accountable party. Sourcing, vetting, LMNT, DETE, DMW, visa, flights — one fee, one point of contact, one party responsible for a worker actually arriving.
- The role is operational — farm work, healthcare assistance, chef roles, construction trades, manufacturing. These placements need sector knowledge and candidate pipelines more than they need legal analysis.
Employers like PJ Ryan of Ballymorris Pig Farm and Joe Colville of Ecoville Construction came to us with exactly this profile: real vacancies, no candidates, no appetite for running a government process solo. For the step-by-step detail of what that process involves, our guide to hiring non-EU workers in Ireland walks through it from Labour Market Needs Test to arrival.
What Does Each Route Cost?
The government costs are identical no matter who advises you:
- DETE application fee: €1,000 for a General Employment Permit of up to 24 months
- Employment visa and travel: paid to third parties at cost
- The salary itself: the standard GEP minimum is €36,605 per year, and some sectors sit well above it — Sectoral Employment Order rates put experienced construction trades at roughly €46,600 or more per year
What changes between routes is the professional fee and what it buys. A law firm's fee covers advice and application work; finding the candidate is a separate cost on top, whether that's job boards, a headhunter or an agency anyway. A recruitment agency's placement fee covers sourcing and the process in one — at CA Recruitment that fee is fixed, agreed upfront, and backed by a 90-day guarantee: if the worker leaves or is dismissed for gross misconduct within the first 90 days, the guarantee covers our recruitment fee (not the DETE, visa or travel costs, which no agency controls).
For the full picture of what an overseas hire costs an Irish employer — salary thresholds, government fees, the lot — see our cost of hiring an overseas worker breakdown.
How CA Recruitment Handles the Whole Process
CA Recruitment is a Filipino-owned, Ireland-based agency. We place Filipino workers with Irish employers and manage both ends of the placement: sourcing and vetting in the Philippines, and the full permit process in Ireland.
A realistic timeline for a General Employment Permit hire runs six to eight months end to end — the 28-day Labour Market Needs Test, DETE processing, then the employment visa and travel. The permit and the visa are two separate steps run by two separate departments, a distinction that catches employers out; our work permit vs work visa guide explains how they fit together. Critical Skills Employment Permit roles move faster because no Labour Market Needs Test applies.
If you're weighing up who to engage, the honest test is one question: do you already have the worker? If yes, and the issue is legal, talk to a solicitor. If no, talk to us — the first conversation is free, and if your situation genuinely needs a law firm instead, we'll tell you so.
Have a vacancy and no candidate? That's the problem we solve.
CA Recruitment sources vetted Filipino workers and manages the entire permit process — Labour Market Needs Test, DETE application, visa and travel — for one fixed fee agreed upfront.